how big is Canada

How Big is Canada?

Canada is the second largest country in the world, covering an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Canada has a population of over 37 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The country is divided into 10 provinces and three territories.

Canada’s landmass is made up of forests, mountains, lakes, rivers, and prairies. The Rocky Mountains run through western Canada, while the Canadian Shield covers much of central and northern Canada. The Great Lakes-St Lawrence Lowlands are located in southern Ontario and Quebec. Canada also has many islands off its coasts, including Vancouver Island and Newfoundland.

Geographical Features

Canada is home to some of the world’s most spectacular geographical features. The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan at 5,959 meters (19,551 feet). The longest river is the Mackenzie River at 4,241 kilometers (2,635 miles). Other notable features include Niagara Falls on the border between Ontario and New York State; Lake Superior, which is the largest freshwater lake in the world; and Prince Edward Island, which is located off the east coast of Nova Scotia.

The climate in Canada varies greatly depending on where you are located. In general, temperatures range from -30°C (-22°F) in winter to 30°C (86°F) in summer. In some parts of Canada there are four distinct seasons while other areas experience more extreme weather conditions.

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Economy

Canada has a strong economy that is largely based on natural resources such as oil and gas, forestry products, minerals, and agriculture. It also has a thriving manufacturing sector that produces automobiles, aircrafts, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and other goods for export. Canada also has a strong service sector that includes banking and finance services as well as tourism.

The Canadian dollar is one of the strongest currencies in the world and it is used by many countries around the globe for international trade. Canada also has a highly developed infrastructure with roads connecting all major cities as well as an extensive railway system.

Conclusion

Canada, with its vast size and diverse geography offers something for everyone. From its majestic mountains to its beautiful lakes and rivers to its vibrant cities and towns – there’s something for everyone to explore! With its strong economy and high standard of living – it’s no wonder why so many people choose to call this great nation home.